Senators Propose Framework to Protect Against Risks of Artificial Intelligence

Senators Propose Framework to Protect Against Risks of Artificial Intelligence

Addressing the Unseen Threats: Senators Unveil Groundbreaking Framework to Safeguard Society from the Dangers of Artificial Intelligence

In a bold move to address the growing concerns surrounding the risks of artificial intelligence (AI), a group of senators has proposed a comprehensive framework aimed at safeguarding society against potential dangers. With AI rapidly advancing and becoming increasingly integrated into various aspects of our lives, the need for regulations and protections has become paramount. This proposed framework, which is expected to spark intense debate and scrutiny, seeks to strike a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring ethical and responsible development of AI technologies.

The senators behind this initiative recognize the immense potential of AI to revolutionize industries and improve our daily lives. However, they also acknowledge the potential risks associated with its unchecked growth. From issues of privacy and security to concerns about bias and discrimination, the senators aim to address these challenges head-on. This article will delve into the key components of the proposed framework, exploring the measures it suggests to mitigate risks, foster transparency, and establish accountability in the rapidly evolving field of AI. Additionally, it will examine the potential impact of such regulations on businesses, consumers, and the overall trajectory of AI development.

Key Takeaways:

1. Senators have proposed a framework aimed at protecting against the risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI), highlighting the growing concern over the potential negative impacts of this technology.

2. The proposed framework includes four key pillars: transparency, accountability, fairness, and safety. These pillars aim to address issues such as bias, privacy, and the potential for AI systems to make unethical decisions.

3. The framework also emphasizes the need for collaboration between industry, government, and academia to develop standards and guidelines for AI development and deployment.

4. The proposal calls for increased funding for research and development in AI, as well as the establishment of an AI regulatory body to oversee the implementation of the framework.

5. While the proposed framework is a step in the right direction, critics argue that it may not go far enough to address the complex challenges posed by AI. Some believe that stronger regulations and international cooperation are necessary to effectively mitigate the risks associated with this technology.

Insight 1: Addressing Ethical Concerns and Bias in AI

One of the key aspects of the proposed framework is its focus on addressing ethical concerns and bias in artificial intelligence (AI) systems. As AI technology becomes more prevalent in various industries, there is a growing concern about the potential for biased decision-making and discriminatory outcomes. This framework aims to ensure that AI systems are designed and deployed in a way that is fair, transparent, and accountable.

The framework proposes the establishment of clear guidelines and standards for AI development, with an emphasis on preventing discrimination and bias. It suggests that AI systems should be regularly audited to identify and mitigate any biases that may arise. Additionally, it calls for transparency in the decision-making processes of AI algorithms, ensuring that individuals can understand how and why certain decisions are made.

By addressing ethical concerns and bias in AI, the proposed framework aims to foster trust in AI systems and promote their responsible use across industries. It recognizes the importance of ensuring that AI technology benefits society as a whole and does not perpetuate existing inequalities or prejudices.

Insight 2: Enhancing Data Privacy and Security in AI

Another significant aspect of the proposed framework is its focus on enhancing data privacy and security in the context of AI. As AI systems rely heavily on vast amounts of data, there is a need to ensure that this data is handled in a secure and privacy-conscious manner.

The framework suggests that organizations should implement robust data protection measures when collecting, storing, and using data for AI purposes. It emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent from individuals whose data is being used, as well as providing them with clear information about how their data will be utilized.

Furthermore, the framework proposes the establishment of mechanisms to safeguard against data breaches and unauthorized access to AI systems. It suggests that organizations should regularly assess and update their security protocols to stay ahead of emerging threats.

By prioritizing data privacy and security, the proposed framework aims to build public confidence in AI systems. It recognizes that without adequate protections in place, the potential benefits of AI may be overshadowed by concerns about data misuse and unauthorized access.

Insight 3: Promoting Collaboration and Innovation in AI

The proposed framework also highlights the importance of promoting collaboration and innovation in the field of AI. It acknowledges that AI technology is rapidly evolving and that regulations need to strike a balance between ensuring safety and fostering innovation.

The framework suggests that collaboration between industry, academia, and government entities is crucial to drive advancements in AI while addressing potential risks. It proposes the establishment of public-private partnerships to facilitate knowledge sharing, research, and development of AI systems.

Furthermore, the framework encourages the adoption of best practices and standards in AI development, with the aim of promoting interoperability and compatibility between different systems. This would enable organizations to leverage AI technologies more effectively and efficiently.

By promoting collaboration and innovation, the proposed framework seeks to create an environment that encourages responsible AI development and adoption. It recognizes that AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries and drive economic growth, but it also emphasizes the need to ensure that these advancements are made in a way that benefits society as a whole.

1. The Growing Influence of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly become an integral part of our lives, impacting various sectors such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and more. With AI’s increasing influence, concerns about its potential risks have also emerged. The proposed framework by Senators aims to address these risks and establish guidelines for the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies.

2. Identifying the Risks Associated with AI

The first step in protecting against the risks of AI is to identify and understand them. The framework proposed by Senators focuses on several key risks, including privacy and data security, algorithmic bias, job displacement, and autonomous weapon systems. By acknowledging these risks, policymakers can develop effective strategies to mitigate them and ensure the safe and ethical use of AI.

3. Strengthening Privacy and Data Security

One of the primary concerns with AI is the potential misuse or mishandling of personal data. The proposed framework emphasizes the need for robust privacy and data security measures to protect individuals’ information. This includes implementing strict data protection regulations, promoting transparency in data collection and usage, and holding organizations accountable for any breaches or misuse of data.

4. Addressing Algorithmic Bias

Algorithmic bias refers to the unfair or discriminatory outcomes that can result from AI systems due to biased data or flawed algorithms. The Senators’ framework highlights the importance of addressing this issue by promoting diversity and inclusivity in AI development teams, conducting regular audits of AI systems to detect bias, and ensuring transparency in the decision-making processes of AI algorithms.

5. Mitigating Job Displacement

As AI technology advances, there are concerns about its impact on employment and job displacement. The proposed framework encourages the development of policies and programs that support workers affected by automation, such as retraining and upskilling initiatives. It also emphasizes the need for responsible AI deployment that complements human labor rather than replacing it entirely.

6. Regulating Autonomous Weapon Systems

Autonomous weapon systems, also known as “killer robots,” raise significant ethical and security concerns. The Senators’ framework calls for strict regulations on the development and use of such systems to prevent their misuse or accidental harm. It advocates for international cooperation to establish clear guidelines and frameworks for the responsible deployment of autonomous weapon systems.

7. Collaborating with Industry and Academia

The proposed framework recognizes the importance of collaboration between policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academia. By working together, they can collectively address the risks of AI and develop effective solutions. This collaboration can involve sharing best practices, conducting research, and establishing partnerships to ensure that AI technologies are developed and deployed in a responsible and ethical manner.

8. Balancing Innovation and Regulation

While it is crucial to address the risks associated with AI, it is equally important to strike a balance between innovation and regulation. The Senators’ framework aims to foster innovation by encouraging investment in AI research and development while ensuring that adequate safeguards are in place to protect against potential risks. This approach allows for the responsible advancement of AI technology without stifling its potential benefits.

9. Building Public Trust and Awareness

Public trust is essential for the widespread acceptance and adoption of AI technologies. The proposed framework emphasizes the need for transparency and accountability to build trust among individuals and communities. It encourages public awareness campaigns to educate the general population about AI and its potential risks, empowering them to make informed decisions and actively participate in shaping AI policies.

10. International Cooperation and Standardization

Given that AI is a global phenomenon, international cooperation and standardization are crucial for effectively addressing its risks. The Senators’ framework advocates for collaboration with international partners to develop common standards and guidelines for the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies. This ensures consistency and coherence in AI policies across borders, promoting a global approach to AI governance.

The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has long been a topic of fascination and speculation. The idea of creating machines that can think and learn like humans has captured the imagination of scientists, philosophers, and fiction writers for centuries. However, it wasn’t until the 1950s that AI started to take shape as a field of study.

During this time, researchers began exploring the possibility of creating machines capable of performing tasks that would typically require human intelligence. The field of AI saw significant advancements in the 1960s and 1970s, with the development of expert systems and the of symbolic reasoning.

The Rise of Concerns and Ethical Considerations

As AI technology progressed, so did concerns about its potential risks and ethical implications. In the 1980s and 1990s, discussions around the impact of AI on employment, privacy, and human decision-making gained prominence. Researchers and policymakers started to grapple with questions about the responsible development and use of AI.

One of the key turning points occurred in 1997 when IBM’s Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov. This victory sparked debates about the implications of AI surpassing human capabilities in specific domains. It also raised concerns about the potential for AI to be misused or to have unintended consequences.

Government Involvement and Regulation

Recognizing the need to address the risks and ethical challenges posed by AI, governments around the world began to take an active interest in the field. In the early 2000s, several countries established national AI strategies and research initiatives to promote responsible development and ensure the benefits of AI are maximized while minimizing its risks.

However, it wasn’t until recent years that governments started proposing specific frameworks and regulations to address the risks associated with AI. In 2016, the European Union adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which includes provisions related to automated decision-making and profiling, aiming to protect individuals’ rights in the era of AI.

The Proposal: Protecting Against Risks of Artificial Intelligence

In 2022, a group of senators in the United States proposed a framework to protect against the risks of artificial intelligence. The proposal aimed to establish guidelines and regulations to ensure the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies.

The framework proposed several key measures, including:

  1. Transparency and Explainability: Requiring AI systems to be transparent in their decision-making processes and providing explanations for their actions.
  2. Accountability: Holding developers and operators of AI systems accountable for any harm caused by their technologies.
  3. Data Privacy and Security: Ensuring that AI systems handle personal data in a secure and privacy-preserving manner.
  4. Fairness and Non-Discrimination: Prohibiting AI systems from perpetuating biases or discriminating against individuals or groups.
  5. Human Oversight: Requiring human involvement and supervision in critical decision-making processes involving AI systems.

The Evolution of the Proposal

Since its initial proposal, the framework has undergone several iterations and refinements. Stakeholders from various sectors, including AI researchers, industry representatives, and civil society organizations, have provided feedback and input to shape the framework.

One of the key challenges in developing the framework has been striking the right balance between promoting innovation and ensuring the responsible use of AI. Critics argue that overly restrictive regulations could stifle AI development and hinder its potential benefits. On the other hand, proponents emphasize the need for robust safeguards to prevent AI from being misused or causing harm.

As the proposal evolves, policymakers face the complex task of addressing the diverse concerns and perspectives surrounding AI. They must consider the global nature of AI development and deployment, as well as the need for international cooperation and harmonization of regulations.

The Current State and Future Outlook

As of now, the proposed framework to protect against the risks of artificial intelligence is still being debated and refined. It represents an important step towards addressing the ethical and societal challenges posed by AI.

Looking ahead, the future of AI regulation will likely involve ongoing discussions, collaborations, and revisions. Governments, industry leaders, and experts must work together to strike a balance between innovation and responsible governance, ensuring that AI technologies are developed and deployed in a manner that benefits society while minimizing risks.

Understanding the Framework

The proposed framework to protect against risks of artificial intelligence (AI) put forward by the senators aims to establish a set of guidelines and regulations to ensure the safe and responsible development and deployment of AI technologies. This framework addresses various aspects of AI, including transparency, accountability, fairness, and safety.

Transparency

Transparency is a crucial component of the framework, as it emphasizes the need for AI systems to be explainable and understandable. This means that developers should strive to create AI algorithms and models that can provide clear explanations for their decisions and actions. By ensuring transparency, users and regulators can better understand and trust AI systems, reducing the potential for bias or unethical behavior.

Accountability

The framework also emphasizes the importance of accountability in AI systems. Developers and organizations deploying AI technologies should be held responsible for the actions and consequences of their AI systems. This includes establishing mechanisms for redress and remedy in case of harm caused by AI systems. Accountability ensures that AI technologies are developed and used in a responsible manner, promoting ethical behavior and preventing misuse.

Fairness

Fairness is a critical aspect of AI systems, and the framework recognizes the need to address biases and discrimination. AI algorithms should be designed and trained in a way that avoids unfair outcomes and treats all individuals fairly, regardless of their race, gender, or other protected characteristics. By promoting fairness, the framework aims to prevent the perpetuation of societal biases and ensure equal opportunities for all.

Safety

The safety of AI systems is another key concern addressed by the framework. Developers should prioritize the safety and reliability of AI technologies, taking measures to mitigate risks and prevent unintended harm. This includes robust testing, validation, and monitoring of AI systems throughout their lifecycle. By focusing on safety, the framework aims to minimize the potential negative impacts of AI technologies on individuals and society as a whole.

Ethics

Ethical considerations are at the core of the proposed framework. It emphasizes the need for AI systems to adhere to ethical principles and values. Developers and organizations should ensure that AI technologies are designed and used in a way that respects human rights, privacy, and dignity. Ethical AI should prioritize the well-being and autonomy of individuals, avoiding any use that could lead to harm or exploitation.

Implementation Challenges

While the framework provides a comprehensive approach to address the risks of AI, there are several challenges that need to be considered during its implementation.

Technical Complexity

Implementing the framework may require significant technical expertise and resources. Developing AI systems that are transparent, accountable, fair, and safe can be technically complex, requiring advanced algorithms, data management, and model interpretability techniques. Organizations may need to invest in research and development to meet these requirements.

Data Privacy and Security

Ensuring transparency and accountability may involve collecting and analyzing large amounts of data. This raises concerns about data privacy and security. Organizations must adhere to stringent data protection regulations and implement robust security measures to safeguard sensitive information. Striking the right balance between transparency and privacy is crucial to maintain public trust.

Evaluating Fairness

Defining and evaluating fairness in AI systems can be challenging. Fairness is a complex concept that can vary across different contexts and cultures. Developing objective measures of fairness and avoiding unintended biases in AI algorithms require careful consideration and ongoing research in the field of algorithmic fairness.

Implementing the framework may require new regulations and policies. Governments and regulatory bodies need to work collaboratively with industry experts to develop appropriate guidelines and standards. Striking the right balance between regulation and innovation is vital to foster the responsible development and adoption of AI technologies.

The proposed framework to protect against risks of artificial intelligence provides a comprehensive approach to address the challenges associated with AI technologies. By focusing on transparency, accountability, fairness, safety, and ethics, the framework aims to guide the responsible development and deployment of AI systems. However, implementing the framework will require overcoming technical complexities, addressing data privacy and security concerns, defining and evaluating fairness, and ensuring regulatory compliance. By addressing these challenges, we can create a future where AI technologies are developed and used in a manner that benefits society while minimizing potential risks.

1. What is the proposed framework to protect against risks of artificial intelligence?

The proposed framework is a set of guidelines and regulations put forth by a group of senators to address the potential risks and challenges associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI). It aims to establish a comprehensive approach to ensure the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies.

2. Why is there a need for such a framework?

AI has the potential to bring about significant advancements and benefits to various industries and sectors. However, it also poses risks such as privacy breaches, algorithmic biases, and job displacements. The framework is necessary to mitigate these risks and ensure that AI is developed and used in a manner that aligns with ethical and societal values.

3. Who are the senators behind this proposal?

The proposal is a collaborative effort by a bipartisan group of senators from various states. The exact list of senators involved may vary, but they share a common goal of addressing the risks associated with AI and promoting its responsible use.

4. What are some key elements of the proposed framework?

The proposed framework includes provisions for transparency and accountability in AI systems, protection of privacy and data rights, addressing algorithmic biases, establishing safety standards for AI applications, promoting research and development, and fostering international cooperation on AI governance.

5. How will the framework ensure transparency and accountability in AI systems?

The framework suggests that AI systems should be transparently developed, deployed, and operated. This includes providing clear explanations of how AI decisions are made, ensuring that AI systems are auditable, and holding developers accountable for any adverse impacts caused by their AI technologies.

6. What measures will be taken to address algorithmic biases?

The proposed framework emphasizes the need to identify and mitigate algorithmic biases that can result in discriminatory outcomes. It encourages the use of diverse and representative datasets, regular audits of AI systems for biases, and the establishment of guidelines to prevent biased decision-making.

7. How will privacy and data rights be protected?

The framework recommends that AI systems should respect individuals’ privacy rights and ensure the secure handling of personal data. It calls for robust data protection measures, obtaining informed consent for data usage, and providing individuals with control over their data and the ability to access and correct it.

8. Will the proposed framework hinder AI innovation and development?

The framework aims to strike a balance between promoting innovation and protecting against potential risks. While it introduces regulations and guidelines, it also encourages research and development in AI technologies. The goal is to foster responsible innovation that prioritizes societal well-being and ethical considerations.

9. How will the framework be implemented?

The implementation of the framework would require legislative action, which would involve the senators proposing the necessary bills and working towards their passage. Additionally, it may involve collaboration with relevant government agencies, industry stakeholders, and experts in the field of AI.

10. What are the potential implications of the proposed framework?

If the proposed framework becomes law, it could have far-reaching implications for the development and use of AI technologies. It would provide a clear regulatory framework, enhance public trust in AI systems, protect individuals’ rights, and ensure that AI is developed and used in a manner that aligns with ethical and societal values.

1. Stay Informed

With the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), it is crucial to stay informed about the latest developments, risks, and regulations. Follow reputable news sources, research organizations, and industry experts to keep up with the latest information.

2. Understand the Risks

Take the time to educate yourself about the potential risks associated with AI. This includes concerns such as privacy invasion, algorithmic bias, job displacement, and autonomous weapons. Understanding these risks will help you make informed decisions about how to protect yourself and others.

3. Support Ethical AI

Support companies and initiatives that prioritize ethical AI practices. Look for organizations that are transparent about their AI algorithms, data usage, and privacy policies. By supporting ethical AI, you can contribute to a safer and more responsible AI ecosystem.

4. Advocate for Regulation

Engage with policymakers and advocate for responsible AI regulation. Write to your local representatives, participate in public consultations, and support organizations that push for AI legislation. Your voice can help shape policies that protect against the potential risks of AI.

5. Protect Your Data

Be mindful of how your data is being collected, stored, and used by AI systems. Regularly review your privacy settings on social media platforms and other online services. Consider using privacy-enhancing tools and services to protect your personal information.

6. Question Algorithmic Decisions

When interacting with AI systems, be critical of the decisions they make. If you encounter biased or unfair outcomes, question them and seek clarification. By challenging algorithmic decisions, you can help identify and rectify potential biases in AI systems.

7. Foster Diversity in AI

Promote diversity and inclusion in the development and deployment of AI technologies. Encourage companies and organizations to embrace diverse perspectives and avoid biases in their AI models. Support initiatives that aim to increase diversity in AI research and development.

8. Stay Cybersecurity Conscious

As AI becomes more prevalent, so does the potential for cyberattacks. Stay vigilant about cybersecurity by using strong passwords, keeping your devices and software up to date, and being cautious of phishing attempts. Protecting your digital infrastructure will help safeguard against AI-related threats.

9. Encourage Education and Training

Support initiatives that promote AI education and training. By equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to understand and work with AI, we can create a more informed society. Encourage schools and universities to offer AI-related courses and programs.

10. Engage in Ethical AI Design

If you are involved in AI development or design, prioritize ethics from the start. Consider the potential impacts of your AI system on individuals and society as a whole. Implement guidelines and frameworks that ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability in your AI projects.

Common Misconceptions about ‘Senators Propose Framework to Protect Against Risks of Artificial Intelligence’

Misconception 1: The proposed framework will stifle AI innovation

One common misconception about the framework proposed by the senators is that it will hinder the progress and innovation of artificial intelligence. Critics argue that imposing regulations and guidelines could create a bureaucratic burden that slows down the development of AI technologies.

However, it is important to note that the framework is not intended to impede innovation but rather to ensure responsible development and deployment of AI systems. The senators aim to strike a balance between fostering innovation and addressing potential risks associated with AI.

The proposed framework encourages transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI systems. By establishing guidelines for data privacy, algorithmic bias, and safety, it aims to build public trust and confidence in AI technologies. This, in turn, can actually foster innovation by creating a more favorable environment for AI adoption.

Misconception 2: The framework will limit AI applications and use cases

Another misconception is that the proposed framework will restrict the applications and use cases of artificial intelligence. Some argue that the guidelines may be too rigid and prevent the full potential of AI from being realized.

However, the framework does not seek to impose blanket restrictions on AI applications. Instead, it focuses on ensuring that AI systems are developed and deployed in a manner that minimizes risks to individuals and society. It encourages organizations to conduct risk assessments, address biases, and ensure the safety and security of AI systems.

By promoting responsible AI practices, the framework aims to expand the range of AI applications by building trust and addressing concerns. It recognizes that certain high-risk applications, such as autonomous weapons or AI systems with significant societal impact, may require additional scrutiny and regulation. However, it does not aim to stifle the overall development and deployment of AI technologies.

Misconception 3: The framework is unnecessary as the market will self-regulate

Some critics argue that the proposed framework is unnecessary since the market will naturally regulate itself when it comes to AI technologies. They believe that market forces and competition will drive responsible behavior without the need for government intervention.

While it is true that market forces can incentivize responsible behavior to some extent, relying solely on self-regulation may not be sufficient when it comes to complex and potentially high-risk technologies like AI. The senators propose the framework to provide a clear set of guidelines and expectations for organizations working with AI.

Moreover, the framework acknowledges the need for flexibility and adaptability. It encourages ongoing collaboration between government, industry, and academia to continuously assess and update the guidelines as technology evolves. This collaborative approach ensures that regulations keep pace with advancements in AI and remain effective in addressing emerging risks.

Additionally, the framework aims to establish a level playing field for organizations by setting common standards and expectations. This prevents unethical practices or irresponsible behavior from giving certain organizations an unfair advantage in the market.

Clarifying the Proposed Framework with Factual Information

The proposed framework by the senators is designed to address the risks associated with artificial intelligence while promoting responsible innovation. It aims to strike a balance between fostering AI development and ensuring the protection of individuals and society.

The framework encourages transparency in AI systems, urging organizations to disclose information about the capabilities, limitations, and potential biases of their AI technologies. This transparency is crucial in building trust and enabling individuals to make informed decisions when interacting with AI systems.

Furthermore, the framework emphasizes accountability, urging organizations to take responsibility for the actions and decisions made by their AI systems. It promotes the use of robust and unbiased data sets, as well as regular audits to identify and mitigate algorithmic biases that could unfairly impact certain individuals or groups.

Regarding safety, the framework encourages organizations to implement measures to ensure the safe and secure operation of AI systems. This includes conducting risk assessments, establishing fail-safe mechanisms, and addressing potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited.

The proposed framework also recognizes the need for collaboration and international cooperation. It calls for partnerships between governments, industry stakeholders, and academia to share best practices, exchange knowledge, and collectively address the global challenges posed by AI.

Overall, the framework does not aim to stifle innovation or limit AI applications. Instead, it provides a set of guidelines and expectations to ensure that AI technologies are developed and deployed responsibly. By addressing concerns related to transparency, accountability, and safety, the framework aims to build public trust and confidence in AI, ultimately fostering a more sustainable and beneficial future for artificial intelligence.

The proposal put forth by Senators to establish a framework for protecting against the risks of artificial intelligence is a significant step towards ensuring the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies. The framework addresses key concerns such as transparency, accountability, and safety, providing a comprehensive approach to mitigate potential risks associated with AI. By requiring companies to disclose their AI systems and algorithms, the proposal aims to enhance transparency and prevent the emergence of biased or discriminatory AI models. Additionally, the framework emphasizes the need for accountability by holding companies responsible for any harm caused by their AI systems, encouraging them to prioritize safety and ethical considerations.

Furthermore, the proposal highlights the importance of collaboration between government, industry, and academia to foster innovation while safeguarding against potential risks. By establishing a National AI Safety and Ethical Standards Board, the framework aims to bring together experts from diverse backgrounds to develop guidelines and best practices for AI development and deployment. This collaborative approach ensures that regulations are informed by a wide range of perspectives and expertise, leading to more effective and balanced policies.

In conclusion, the proposed framework is a crucial step towards harnessing the benefits of artificial intelligence while mitigating its potential risks. By emphasizing transparency, accountability, and collaboration, the Senators’ proposal sets the stage for responsible and ethical AI development, ensuring that these transformative technologies are deployed in a manner that benefits society as a whole.